ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations

A quadratic function has zeros at x = 4 and x = -3. What is the x-coordinate of its vertex?

A quadratic function has zeros at x=4x = 4 and x=−3x = -3. What is the xx-coordinate of its vertex?

Answer and explanation

Answer: F: 0.5

A parabola is symmetric about its axis, so the vertex lies midway between the zeros. The xx-coordinate of the vertex is 4+(−3)2=12=0.5\frac{4+(-3)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}=0.5, choice F. Check with the equation f(x)=(x−4)(x+3)=x2−x−12f(x)=(x-4)(x+3)=x^2-x-12: the vertex is at x=−b2a=12x=-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}. Choice G (11) is the sum of the zeros, which skips the division by 22. Choice H (3.53.5) averages the absolute values, 4+32\frac{4+3}{2}. Choice J (−3.5-3.5) is the same value with the sign changed. The vertex must lie between −3-3 and 44.

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