ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations

What are the solutions to 2x² - 7x - 15 = 0?

What are the solutions to 2x2−7x−15=02x^2 - 7x - 15 = 0?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: x = 5, -1.5

Factor 2x2−7x−152x^2-7x-15 as (2x+3)(x−5)(2x+3)(x-5), then set each factor to zero: x=−32=−1.5x=-\frac{3}{2}=-1.5 or x=5x=5, choice A. The quadratic formula agrees: the discriminant is 49+120=16949+120=169, so x=7±134x=\frac{7\pm13}{4}, giving 55 and −1.5-1.5. Check with the sum of the roots, which must equal 72=3.5\frac{7}{2}=3.5: 5+(−1.5)=3.55+(-1.5)=3.5. Choice B flips the sign of both roots. Choice C gets one root right but gives the other as +1.5+1.5 (sum 6.56.5). Choice D has the correct product (−7.5-7.5) but its sum is 0.50.5, not 3.53.5, so it does not satisfy the equation.

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