ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations
What are the solutions to x² + 10x + 21 = 0, found by completing the square?
What are the solutions to , found by completing the square?
Answer and explanation
Answer: F: x = -3, -7
Move the constant: . Complete the square by adding to both sides: , so . Then , giving or , choice F. Check by factoring: . Choice G () drops the negative signs. Choice H () keeps only one sign. Choice J () uses the factor pair of whose sum is rather than . The roots must sum to and multiply to . Either method gives the same roots, so use whichever is faster.
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