ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations
A parabola crosses the x-axis at x = -1 and x = 5, and has a y-intercept of -5. Which equation represents this parabola?
A parabola crosses the x-axis at and , and has a y-intercept of . Which equation represents this parabola?
Answer and explanation
Answer: A: f(x) = x² - 4x - 5
A parabola with zeros at and has the form . The -intercept is , so . Expanding, , choice A. Choice B () has zeros at and . Choice C () has a -intercept of and no real zeros. Choice D () has the right -intercept but , so is not a zero. A candidate must match both the zeros and the intercept. Expanding confirms the middle term is .
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