SAT Math · Equivalent expressions · hard

Which expression is equivalent to x^-2/3 for x > 0?

Which expression is equivalent to x−2/3x^{-2/3} for x>0x > 0?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 1[3]x²

A negative exponent indicates a reciprocal: x−2/3=1x2/3x^{-2/3} = \frac{1}{x^{2/3}}. A fractional exponent mn\frac{m}{n} means the nnth root of the mmth power, so x2/3=x23x^{2/3} = \sqrt[3]{x^2}. Combining these, x−2/3=1x23x^{-2/3} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}, choice A. Choice B (−x2/3-x^{2/3}) treats the negative exponent as a negative sign in front, which is wrong. Choice C (x23\sqrt[3]{x^2}) drops the reciprocal, equal to x2/3x^{2/3}. Choice D (−1x2/3\frac{-1}{x^{2/3}}) has the reciprocal but adds an extra negative sign. A negative exponent never makes the value negative for positive xx.

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