SAT Math · Equivalent expressions · medium

If (x+2)(x-4) = x² + bx + c for all values of x, what is the value of b + c?

If (x+2)(x−4)=x2+bx+c(x+2)(x-4) = x^2 + bx + c for all values of xx, what is the value of b+cb + c?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: -10

Expand with FOIL: (x+2)(x−4)=x2−4x+2x−8=x2−2x−8(x + 2)(x - 4) = x^2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = x^2 - 2x - 8. Matching x2+bx+cx^2 + bx + c gives b=−2b = -2 and c=−8c = -8. The sum is b+c=−10b + c = -10, choice B. Choice A (−6-6) uses c=−4c = -4 or an arithmetic slip, such as −2+(−4)-2 + (-4). Choice C (−8-8) is only cc. Choice D (10) drops both negative signs. The question asks for b+cb + c, not either alone, so add the two coefficients and keep their signs.

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