SAT Math · Equivalent expressions · medium

What is the product of the two solutions to x² - 2x - 35 = 0?

What is the product of the two solutions to x2−2x−35=0x^2 - 2x - 35 = 0?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: -35

Factor: x2−2x−35=(x−7)(x+5)x^2 - 2x - 35 = (x - 7)(x + 5), since −7⋅5=−35-7 \cdot 5 = -35 and −7+5=−2-7 + 5 = -2. The solutions are x=7x = 7 and x=−5x = -5, and their product is 7×(−5)=−357 \times (-5) = -35, choice C. By Vieta's formulas, the product of the roots equals the constant term c=−35c = -35, so you can read it straight from the equation. Choice A (35) drops the sign. Choice B (2) is the sum of the roots, 7+(−5)7 + (-5). Choice D (−2-2) is the xx-coefficient. Product means the constant term; sum means the opposite of the xx-coefficient.

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