SAT Math · Equivalent expressions · easy

For x ≠ 6, which expression is equivalent to (x² - 36)/(x - 6)?

For x≠6x \neq 6, which expression is equivalent to x2−36x−6\dfrac{x^2 - 36}{x - 6}?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: x+6

Factor the numerator as a difference of squares: x2−36=(x−6)(x+6)x^2 - 36 = (x - 6)(x + 6). Then (x−6)(x+6)x−6=x+6\frac{(x-6)(x+6)}{x-6} = x + 6 for x≠6x \neq 6, choice C. Choice A (x−6x - 6) keeps the factor that was canceled. Choice B (x2−6x^2 - 6) comes from dividing only the 36 by 6 and leaving x2x^2 untouched. Choice D (x+36x + 36) comes from dividing x2x^2 by xx and leaving 36 alone. Only common factors can be canceled, not individual terms of a sum or difference.

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