SAT Math · Linear equations in two variables · medium
For the line y = 2x + b, if the value of b increases by 4, how does the line's x-intercept change?
For the line , if the value of increases by 4, how does the line's -intercept change?
Answer and explanation
Answer: B: It decreases by 2.
Find the -intercept by setting : , so . When increases by 4, the new intercept is . The intercept decreases by 2, choice B. Geometrically, raising the line by 4 units with slope 2 means the line reaches the -axis 2 units sooner when moving left. Choice A (increases by 4) confuses the -intercept with the -intercept. Choice C (increases by 2) gets the right size but the wrong direction. Choice D (stays the same) ignores that the intercept depends on .
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