SAT Math · Linear equations in two variables · easy

A line has an x-intercept of 4 and a y-intercept of -6. What is the slope of the line?

A line has an xx-intercept of 4 and a yy-intercept of −6-6. What is the slope of the line?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 3/2

The intercepts give two points on the line: the xx-intercept 4 is the point (4,0)(4, 0) and the yy-intercept −6-6 is the point (0,−6)(0, -6). The slope is rise over run: 0−(−6)4−0=64=32\frac{0 - (-6)}{4 - 0} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}, choice B. The line rises as it moves right, so the slope is positive. Choice A (−32-\frac{3}{2}) has the wrong sign, which happens when the subtraction of −6-6 is mishandled. Choice C (23\frac{2}{3}) inverts the ratio into run over rise. Choice D (−23-\frac{2}{3}) combines both errors. Check with the equation y=32x−6y = \frac{3}{2}x - 6, which gives 0 at x=4x = 4.

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