SAT Math · Linear equations in two variables · medium

The equation Ax + 4y = 12 represents a line with slope -3/2. What is the value of A?

The equation Ax+4y=12Ax + 4y = 12 represents a line with slope −32-\dfrac{3}{2}. What is the value of AA?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 6

Put Ax+4y=12Ax + 4y = 12 in slope-intercept form: 4y=−Ax+124y = -Ax + 12, so y=−A4x+3y = -\frac{A}{4}x + 3. The slope is −A4-\frac{A}{4}. Setting it equal to −32-\frac{3}{2} gives A4=32\frac{A}{4} = \frac{3}{2}, so A=6A = 6, choice A. Choice B (−6-6) comes from keeping the negative sign when it should cancel. Choice C (3) equates AA with the numerator of the slope and ignores the 4. Choice D (8) does not give the right slope, since −84=−2-\frac{8}{4} = -2. The general formula for Ax+By=CAx + By = C is slope =−AB= -\frac{A}{B}.

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