SAT Math · Linear functions · medium

The linear function f has a slope of 6. If g(x) = f(2x), what is the slope of g?

The linear function ff has a slope of 6. If g(x)=f(2x)g(x) = f(2x), what is the slope of gg?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 12

Write f(x)=6x+cf(x) = 6x + c. Then g(x)=f(2x)=6(2x)+c=12x+cg(x) = f(2x) = 6(2x) + c = 12x + c. The slope of gg is 12, choice B. Replacing xx with 2x2x makes the graph change twice as fast, so the slope doubles. Choice A (6) assumes the inside change has no effect on the slope. Choice C (3) divides by 2, which would happen for f(x2)f\left(\frac{x}{2}\right). Choice D (8) comes from adding 2 to the slope rather than multiplying. Scaling the input scales the slope by the same factor.

More Linear functions questions

All Linear functions questions

Learn the method behind questions like this one

The SAT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.