SAT Math · Linear functions · medium
The function f is defined by f(x) = kx - 3. If the graph of f is perpendicular to the line y = 1/4x + 2, what is the value of k?
The function is defined by . If the graph of is perpendicular to the line , what is the value of ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: D: -4
Perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is (negative reciprocals). The line has slope , so , giving , choice D. Choice A (4) flips the fraction but not the sign. Choice B () is the same slope, which would make the lines parallel. Choice C () changes the sign but not the fraction, giving a line that is a reflection and not perpendicular. For perpendicular lines, flip the fraction and change the sign.
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