SAT Math · Linear functions · easy

A linear function s satisfies s(-2) = 15 and s(3) = 0. What is the value of s(7)?

A linear function ss satisfies s(−2)=15s(-2) = 15 and s(3)=0s(3) = 0. What is the value of s(7)s(7)?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: -12

Find the slope: 0−153−(−2)=−155=−3\frac{0 - 15}{3 - (-2)} = \frac{-15}{5} = -3. From x=3x = 3 to x=7x = 7, the input increases by 4, so the output changes by −3×4=−12-3 \times 4 = -12. Then s(7)=0−12=−12s(7) = 0 - 12 = -12, choice A. Choice B (−9-9) uses a change in xx of 3 instead of 4. Choice C (12) has the wrong sign, from using a slope of +3+3. Choice D (−15-15) is the change from x=−2x = -2 to x=3x = 3 in reverse, and not the value at 7. Multiply the slope by the full change in xx.

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