SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · medium
For what positive value of k does the equation x² - kx + 9 = 0 have exactly one real solution?
For what positive value of does the equation have exactly one real solution?
Answer and explanation
Answer: D: 6
A quadratic has exactly one real solution when its discriminant is zero. For the discriminant is . Setting this equal to 0 gives , so . The question asks for the positive value, so , choice D. Check: , which has the single root . Choice A (9) uses the constant term. Choice B (3) is the root itself rather than . Choice C (18) comes from forgetting to take the square root, or from computing .
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