SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · medium

What is the sum of all values of x that satisfy 2^x²-5x = 2^-6?

What is the sum of all values of xx that satisfy 2x2−5x=2−62^{x^2-5x} = 2^{-6}?

Answer and explanation

Answer: 5

Both sides have base 2, so the exponents must be equal: x2−5x=−6x^2 - 5x = -6. Move everything to one side: x2−5x+6=0x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, which factors as (x−2)(x−3)=0(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0. The solutions are x=2x = 2 and x=3x = 3, and their sum is 55. You can also read the sum directly from the equation: for x2−5x+6=0x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, the sum of the roots is −(−5)=5-(-5) = 5. Common wrong answers include 6, which is the product of the roots, and −5-5, which comes from forgetting that the sum of roots is the opposite of the xx-coefficient.

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