SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · hard

What is the sum of all real solutions to x^4 - 13x² + 36 = 0?

What is the sum of all real solutions to x4−13x2+36=0x^4 - 13x^2 + 36 = 0?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 0

Treat the equation as a quadratic in x2x^2: x4−13x2+36=(x2−4)(x2−9)=0x^4 - 13x^2 + 36 = (x^2 - 4)(x^2 - 9) = 0. So x2=4x^2 = 4 or x2=9x^2 = 9, which gives x=±2x = \pm 2 or x=±3x = \pm 3. The four real solutions are −3,−2,2,3-3, -2, 2, 3, and they cancel in pairs, so the sum is 0, choice B. Choice A (13) is the coefficient in the equation, and choice C (36) is the constant term; neither is a sum of solutions. Choice D (6) comes from adding only the positive roots, 2+3=52 + 3 = 5, with an error, or from counting x2x^2 values rather than xx values. Each positive x2x^2 gives two opposite roots.

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