SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · medium
How many valid solutions does the equation √(x+10) = x - 2 have, after rejecting any extraneous candidates?
How many valid solutions does the equation have, after rejecting any extraneous candidates?
Answer and explanation
Answer: D: 1
Square both sides of : . Rearranging gives , so and the candidates are and . Check each in the original. For : and , so it works. For : but , so it fails. Only one valid solution remains, choice D. Choice A counts the extraneous root. Choice B is wrong since works. Choice C is impossible for a radical equation.
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