SAT Math · Nonlinear equations in one variable · medium

What is the sum of all real solutions to 3^x² - 2x = 3^8?

What is the sum of all real solutions to 3x2−2x=383^{x^2 - 2x} = 3^8?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: 2

Both sides have base 3, so equate the exponents: x2−2x=8x^2 - 2x = 8, which becomes x2−2x−8=0x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0. Factor: (x−4)(x+2)=0(x - 4)(x + 2) = 0, so x=4x = 4 or x=−2x = -2. Their sum is 4+(−2)=24 + (-2) = 2, choice C. Vieta's formulas give the same result without factoring: the sum of the roots is −(−2)=2-(-2) = 2. Choice A (8) is the right-hand exponent. Choice B (4) is only one of the two solutions. Choice D (−2-2) is the other solution alone, or the xx-coefficient with its sign unflipped.

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