SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · easy

The function f is defined by f(x) = (x-3)(x+7). What is the product of the zeros of f?

The function ff is defined by f(x)=(x−3)(x+7)f(x) = (x-3)(x+7). What is the product of the zeros of ff?

Answer and explanation

Answer: -21

The zeros of f(x)=(x−3)(x+7)f(x) = (x - 3)(x + 7) are the values that make a factor zero: x=3x = 3 and x=−7x = -7. Their product is 3×(−7)=−213 \times (-7) = -21. As a check, expand: f(x)=x2+4x−21f(x) = x^2 + 4x - 21, and the product of the roots is the constant term, −21-21. A common wrong answer is 21, from dropping the negative sign, and another is −4-4, the sum of the zeros. A third is 10, the distance between the zeros. The question asks for the product, so multiply the two zeros together and keep the sign.

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