SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · easy

The function f is defined by f(x) = (x-3)(x+7). What is the sum of the zeros of f?

The function ff is defined by f(x)=(x−3)(x+7)f(x) = (x-3)(x+7). What is the sum of the zeros of ff?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: -4

The zeros of f(x)=(x−3)(x+7)f(x) = (x-3)(x+7) are the inputs that make the function equal 0. Setting each factor to zero gives x=3x = 3 and x=−7x = -7. Their sum is 3+(−7)=−43 + (-7) = -4, choice D. As a check, expand: f(x)=x2+4x−21f(x) = x^2 + 4x - 21, and the sum of the roots is −41=−4-\frac{4}{1} = -4. Choice A (4) comes from reading the factors as x=−3x = -3 and x=7x = 7 with the signs flipped, or from using the coefficient 4 without the negative. Choice B (−21-21) is the product of the zeros. Choice C (10) is the distance between them, 3−(−7)3 - (-7).

More Nonlinear functions questions

All Nonlinear functions questions

Learn the method behind questions like this one

The SAT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.