SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · easy
What is the equation of the horizontal asymptote of f(x) = (3x+6)/(x-5)?
What is the equation of the horizontal asymptote of ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: A: y=3
For a rational function whose numerator and denominator have the same degree, the horizontal asymptote is the ratio of the leading coefficients. Here the leading coefficients are 3 and 1, so , choice A. Intuitively, when is huge, the constants and are negligible, and . Choice B () is wrong because 5 gives the vertical asymptote, where the denominator is zero. Choice C () uses the constant of the numerator. Choice D () is that vertical asymptote, which is a vertical line and not a horizontal asymptote.
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