SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · medium

A ball's height in feet after t seconds is modeled by h(t) = -16t² + 96t + 10. What is the maximum height the ball reaches, in feet?

A ball's height in feet after tt seconds is modeled by h(t)=−16t2+96t+10h(t) = -16t^2 + 96t + 10. What is the maximum height the ball reaches, in feet?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 154

The height is a downward-opening parabola, so the maximum is at the vertex. The vertex time is t=−b2a=−962(−16)=3t = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{96}{2(-16)} = 3 seconds. Then h(3)=−16(9)+96(3)+10=−144+288+10=154h(3) = -16(9) + 96(3) + 10 = -144 + 288 + 10 = 154 feet, choice B. Choice A (96) is the coefficient of tt. Choice C (10) is the height at t=0t = 0. Choice D (144) is the maximum height measured from the starting point, 288−144288 - 144, which leaves out the initial 10 feet. The maximum includes the starting height of 10 feet.

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