SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · easy

What is the equation of the vertical asymptote of f(x) = (5x-2)/(x+6)?

What is the equation of the vertical asymptote of f(x)=5x−2x+6f(x) = \dfrac{5x-2}{x+6}?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: x=-6

A rational function has a vertical asymptote where the denominator is zero and the numerator is not. Set x+6=0x + 6 = 0 to get x=−6x = -6. The numerator there is 5(−6)−2=−325(-6) - 2 = -32, which is nonzero, so x=−6x = -6 is a vertical asymptote, choice A. Choice B (x=6x = 6) has the wrong sign. Choice C (x=5x = 5) uses the leading coefficient of the numerator, which is unrelated to vertical asymptotes. Choice D (y=5y = 5) is the horizontal asymptote, the ratio of leading coefficients 51\frac{5}{1}, not a vertical one.

More Nonlinear functions questions

All Nonlinear functions questions

Learn the method behind questions like this one

The SAT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.