SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · easy

The variable y varies inversely with x. When x=6, y=9. What is the value of y when x=18?

The variable yy varies inversely with xx. When x=6x=6, y=9y=9. What is the value of yy when x=18x=18?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: 3

Inverse variation means xyxy is constant. From x=6x = 6 and y=9y = 9, the constant is 54. When x=18x = 18, y=5418=3y = \frac{54}{18} = 3, choice D. Since xx tripled, yy must be divided by 3: 9÷3=39 \div 3 = 3. Choice A (27) multiplies by 3, treating the relationship as direct variation. Choice B (6) comes from subtracting 3, an additive rather than multiplicative change. Choice C (1.5) divides by 6, which would correspond to x=36x = 36. Inverse variation always divides by the factor that multiplied xx.

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