SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · easy
The variable y varies inversely with x. When x=6, y=9. What is the value of y when x=18?
The variable varies inversely with . When , . What is the value of when ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: D: 3
Inverse variation means is constant. From and , the constant is 54. When , , choice D. Since tripled, must be divided by 3: . Choice A (27) multiplies by 3, treating the relationship as direct variation. Choice B (6) comes from subtracting 3, an additive rather than multiplicative change. Choice C (1.5) divides by 6, which would correspond to . Inverse variation always divides by the factor that multiplied .
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