SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · hard
A quantity triples every 6 years. What is the growth factor for a 2-year period, rounded to the nearest hundredth?
A quantity triples every 6 years. What is the growth factor for a 2-year period, rounded to the nearest hundredth?
Answer and explanation
Answer: 1.44
If a quantity triples every 6 years, let be the growth factor per 2 years. Three 2-year periods make up 6 years, so and . Rounded to the nearest hundredth, the answer is 1.44. Check: . A common wrong answer is 1.50, which comes from dividing . Another is 1.33, from splitting the 200% increase into thirds as if growth were linear (). A third is 1.73, which is and applies to a 3-year period rather than a 2-year period. Exponential growth is handled by roots, not division.
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