SAT Math · Nonlinear functions · medium
For the function f(x) = (x²-9)/(x-3), what occurs at x=3?
For the function , what occurs at ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: C: A removable discontinuity (a hole), not a vertical asymptote
Factor the numerator as a difference of squares: . Then for . The factor cancels completely, so the function is not defined at but approaches 6 from both sides. That creates a removable discontinuity, or hole, at , choice C. Choice A is the usual reflex when a denominator is zero, but a vertical asymptote needs a factor that remains in the denominator after canceling. Choice B is wrong because the function is a line with a hole. Choice D is wrong because is undefined.
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