SAT Math · Systems of equations in two variables · medium

The equations x² - 4x - 5 = 0 and x² + kx - 15 = 0 share x = 5 as a common root. What is the value of k?

The equations x2−4x−5=0x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0 and x2+kx−15=0x^2 + kx - 15 = 0 share x=5x = 5 as a common root. What is the value of kk?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: -2

Substitute x=5x = 5 into the second equation: 25+5k−15=025 + 5k - 15 = 0, so 5k+10=05k + 10 = 0 and k=−2k = -2, choice D. First confirm that 5 is a root of the first equation: 25−20−5=025 - 20 - 5 = 0, which is true. Check the answer: x2−2x−15=(x−5)(x+3)x^2 - 2x - 15 = (x - 5)(x + 3), with root 5. Choice A (2) has the wrong sign. Choice B (−3-3) is the other root of the second equation, not kk. Choice C (3) combines both mistakes. The question asks for the coefficient kk, not for a root.

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