SAT Math · Equivalent expressions · hard
For x ≠ 2 and x ≠ -2, which expression is equivalent to (x^4 - 16)/(x² - 4)?
For and , which expression is equivalent to ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: A: x²+4
Factor the numerator as a difference of squares twice: . The denominator is , so the common factor cancels (valid since ), leaving , choice A. Choice B () keeps the wrong factor. Choice C () comes from dividing only the first term of the numerator by the denominator's first term and ignoring the rest. Choice D () takes the square root of the terms, which is not a legitimate step. Only common factors can be canceled.
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