SAT Math · Systems of equations in two variables · medium

If x² + y = 13 and x² - y = 5, what is the product of the two possible values of x?

If x2+y=13x^2 + y = 13 and x2−y=5x^2 - y = 5, what is the product of the two possible values of xx?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: -9

Add the equations to eliminate yy: 2x2=182x^2 = 18, so x2=9x^2 = 9 and x=3x = 3 or x=−3x = -3. The two possible values of xx have the product 3×(−3)=−93 \times (-3) = -9, choice D. Check: y=13−9=4y = 13 - 9 = 4 and 9−4=59 - 4 = 5. Choice A (9) is x2x^2 and drops the sign of the product. Choice B (4) is the value of yy. Choice C (3) is one of the values of xx rather than the product of both. The product of a number and its opposite is always negative: −x2-x^2.

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