SAT Math · Equivalent expressions · hard

Which expression is equivalent to x^-3/2 for x > 0?

Which expression is equivalent to x−3/2x^{-3/2} for x>0x > 0?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: 1√(x³)

A negative exponent means a reciprocal: x−3/2=1x3/2x^{-3/2} = \frac{1}{x^{3/2}}. A fractional exponent 32\frac{3}{2} means the square root of the cube: x3/2=x3x^{3/2} = \sqrt{x^3}. Combining them gives 1x3\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3}}, choice C. Choice A (−x3/2-x^{3/2}) treats the negative exponent as a negative sign, which is wrong. Choice B (x3\sqrt{x^3}) is x3/2x^{3/2} itself, with the reciprocal forgotten. Choice D (1x3\frac{1}{x^3}) ignores the square root, which would be x−3x^{-3}. The denominator 2 of the exponent signals a square root.

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