SAT Math · Systems of two linear equations in two variables · medium

The lines y = 3x - 2 and y = -x + 14 intersect at a point. Is the y-coordinate of that point greater than or less than 7?

The lines y=3x−2y = 3x - 2 and y=−x+14y = -x + 14 intersect at a point. Is the yy-coordinate of that point greater than or less than 7?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: Greater than 7

Find the intersection by setting the expressions for yy equal: 3x−2=−x+143x - 2 = -x + 14. Add xx and 2 to both sides: 4x=164x = 16, so x=4x = 4. Then y=3(4)−2=10y = 3(4) - 2 = 10, and the other line gives −4+14=10-4 + 14 = 10, confirming it. The yy-coordinate is 10, which is greater than 7, choice D. Choice A is wrong because 10 is not less than 7. Choice B would need y=7y = 7 exactly, which happens at x=3x = 3 on the first line but not at the intersection. Choice C is wrong because the lines are not parallel, so the intersection can be determined.

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