SAT Math · Systems of two linear equations in two variables · easy

If 3x + 2y = 22 and x - 2y = 2, what is the value of x?

If 3x+2y=223x + 2y = 22 and x−2y=2x - 2y = 2, what is the value of xx?

Answer and explanation

Answer: 6

The yy-terms have opposite coefficients, +2y+2y and −2y-2y, so adding the equations eliminates yy: (3x+2y)+(x−2y)=22+2(3x + 2y) + (x - 2y) = 22 + 2, which gives 4x=244x = 24 and x=6x = 6. As a check, substitute into the second equation: 6−2y=26 - 2y = 2, so y=2y = 2, and the first equation gives 18+4=2218 + 4 = 22, which works. Common wrong answers include 5 or 8, which come from adding 22+222 + 2 incorrectly or from subtracting the equations instead, which would leave 2x+4y=202x + 4y = 20 and fail to eliminate a variable.

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