ACT Math · Function notation and transformations

If f(x) = √(x-3) has domain x ≥ 3 and range y ≥ 0, what is the domain of f^-1(x)?

If f(x)=x−3f(x) = \sqrt{x-3} has domain x≥3x \geq 3 and range y≥0y \geq 0, what is the domain of f−1(x)f^{-1}(x)?

Answer and explanation

Answer: J: x ≥ 0

The domain of an inverse function is the range of the original function, because inversion swaps inputs and outputs. The function f(x)=x−3f(x)=\sqrt{x-3} outputs only non-negative values, so its range is y≥0y\ge0, and the domain of f−1f^{-1} is x≥0x\ge0, choice J. As a check, f−1(x)=x2+3f^{-1}(x)=x^2+3 for x≥0x\ge0 (the restriction keeps it one-to-one). Choice F (x≥3x\ge3) is the domain of ff itself. Choice G (x≤0x\le0) has the inequality reversed. Choice H (all real numbers) would be true of the formula x2+3x^2+3 alone, but the inverse must be restricted so that it reverses ff.

More Function notation and transformations questions

All Function notation and transformations questions

Learn the method behind questions like this one

The ACT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.