ACT Math · Function notation and transformations
If f(x) = √(x-3) has domain x ≥ 3 and range y ≥ 0, what is the domain of f^-1(x)?
If has domain and range , what is the domain of ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: J: x ≥ 0
The domain of an inverse function is the range of the original function, because inversion swaps inputs and outputs. The function outputs only non-negative values, so its range is , and the domain of is , choice J. As a check, for (the restriction keeps it one-to-one). Choice F () is the domain of itself. Choice G () has the inequality reversed. Choice H (all real numbers) would be true of the formula alone, but the inverse must be restricted so that it reverses .
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