ACT Math · Function notation and transformations

A function satisfies f(2) = 7, f(4) = 13, and f(6) = 19. Assuming this pattern is linear, what is f(8)?

A function satisfies f(2)=7f(2) = 7, f(4)=13f(4) = 13, and f(6)=19f(6) = 19. Assuming this pattern is linear, what is f(8)f(8)?

Answer and explanation

Answer: J: 25

The outputs increase by 66 each time xx increases by 22, so the slope is 62=3\frac{6}{2}=3. The next step adds another 66 to f(6)=19f(6)=19, so f(8)=19+6=25f(8)=19+6=25, choice J. As a formula, f(x)=3x+1f(x)=3x+1, and f(8)=24+1=25f(8)=24+1=25. Choice F (2222) adds only 33, which is the change per unit of xx rather than per step of 22. Choice H (2828) adds 99. Choice G (3131) adds 1212, doubling the step. Because the table's inputs go up by 22, each step must add 66.

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