ACT Math · Function notation and transformations
A function satisfies f(2) = 7, f(4) = 13, and f(6) = 19. Assuming this pattern is linear, what is f(8)?
A function satisfies , , and . Assuming this pattern is linear, what is ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: J: 25
The outputs increase by each time increases by , so the slope is . The next step adds another to , so , choice J. As a formula, , and . Choice F () adds only , which is the change per unit of rather than per step of . Choice H () adds . Choice G () adds , doubling the step. Because the table's inputs go up by , each step must add .
More Function notation and transformations questions
- Question 15If f(x) = 2x - 3 and g(x) = x² + 1, what is f(g(2))?
- Question 17If f(x) = x² and g(x) = f(x-3) + 2, what is g(5)?
- Question 18A function is defined as f(x) = 2x+1 if x < 2, and f(x) = x²-3 if x ≥ 2. What is f(2) + f(-1)?
- Question 19If f(x) = (3x-5)/(2), what is f^-1(7)?
- Question 20The function f(x) = -2(x-3)² + 7 has its vertex at (3, 7). What is f(5)?
- Question 55A function is defined by the table below. If the pattern continues, what is f(6)?
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