ACT Math · Function notation and transformations

If f(x) = x² and g(x) = -2f(x+1) + 3, what is g(2)?

If f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 and g(x)=−2f(x+1)+3g(x) = -2f(x+1) + 3, what is g(2)g(2)?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: -15

Rewrite gg using f(x)=x2f(x)=x^2: g(x)=−2f(x+1)+3=−2(x+1)2+3g(x)=-2f(x+1)+3=-2(x+1)^2+3. At x=2x=2: −2(3)2+3=−2(9)+3=−18+3=−15-2(3)^2+3=-2(9)+3=-18+3=-15, choice A. Choice C (−3-3) forgets to square x+1x+1, giving −2(3)+3-2(3)+3. Choice B (−9-9) treats (x+1)2(x+1)^2 as 2⋅3=62\cdot3=6 instead of 3⋅3=93\cdot3=9. Choice D (2121) flips the sign on the coefficient, 2(9)+32(9)+3, which ignores the negative in −2-2. Always evaluate the inside of ff first, then apply ff, and only then multiply and add. Writing the rewritten function first avoids sign mistakes with the negative coefficient.

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