ACT Math · Polynomial and rational functions
A function is given by f(x) = (x-5)(x+2)(x-1). What is the sum of the zeros of f?
A function is given by . What is the sum of the zeros of ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: A: 4
The zeros of a factored polynomial are the values that make each factor equal zero: gives , gives , and gives . Their sum is , choice A. Vieta's formulas agree: for a cubic the roots sum to , and expanding gives , so the sum is . Choice B () is the coefficient of , not the opposite of it. Choice C () adds the absolute values of the roots. Choice D () is not derived from the zeros.
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