ACT Math · Polynomial and rational functions
Which is the complete factorization of 9x² - 25?
Which is the complete factorization of ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: A: (3x-5)(3x+5)
The expression is a difference of squares: , choice A. Check by multiplying: . Choice C, , expands to , which has a middle term and a positive constant. Choice B expands to . Choice D expands to . Only choice A produces the original expression with no middle term, because the cross terms cancel in a difference of squares. The factored form is correct only if multiplying it out gives back the original expression exactly.
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