ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations

What is x² - 6x + 13 written in vertex form?

What is x2−6x+13x^2 - 6x + 13 written in vertex form?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: (x-3)² + 4

Complete the square. Take half of −6-6, which is −3-3, and square it to get 99: x2−6x+13=(x2−6x+9)+13−9=(x−3)2+4x^2-6x+13=(x^2-6x+9)+13-9=(x-3)^2+4, choice A. The vertex is (3,4)(3,4), and the parabola opens upward. Choice C ((x−3)2−4(x-3)^2-4) has the right binomial but the wrong sign on the constant, since 13−9=+413-9=+4. Choice D ((x+3)2+4(x+3)^2+4) has the wrong sign inside the square. Choice B ((x−6)2+13(x-6)^2+13) uses the full coefficient instead of half. Expanding the answer is the best check: (x−3)2+4=x2−6x+13(x-3)^2+4=x^2-6x+13.

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