ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations

What is the axis of symmetry of f(x) = 2x² - 12x + 7?

What is the axis of symmetry of f(x)=2x2−12x+7f(x) = 2x^2 - 12x + 7?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: x = 3

The axis of symmetry of ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c is x=−b2ax=-\frac{b}{2a}. Here a=2a=2 and b=−12b=-12, so x=−−122⋅2=124=3x=-\frac{-12}{2\cdot2}=\frac{12}{4}=3, choice D. Check by completing the square: 2(x2−6x)+7=2(x−3)2−18+72(x^2-6x)+7=2(x-3)^2-18+7, so the vertex is at x=3x=3. Choice A (−3-3) loses the sign of bb. Choice B (1212) is −b-b, with no division by 2a2a. Choice C (66) divides by 22 rather than by 2a=42a=4. The sign matters: a negative bb places the axis to the right of the yy-axis.

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