ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations
A company's revenue is modeled by R(x) = -5x² + 200x, where x is the number of items sold in hundreds. How many hundreds of items should…
A company's revenue is modeled by , where is the number of items sold in hundreds. How many hundreds of items should be sold to maximize revenue?
Answer and explanation
Answer: G: 20
Revenue is a downward-opening parabola, so its maximum is at the vertex: hundred items, choice G. The maximum revenue is . Choice F () is half the correct value, where . Choice H () doubles it, where (), which is the other zero of the revenue function. Choice J () gives a large negative revenue. The vertex lies exactly halfway between the zeros and . Reread the question to make sure the answer is in hundreds of items, not items.
More Quadratic functions and equations questions
- Question 9What are the solutions to 2x² - 7x - 15 = 0?
- Question 49The function f(x) = 2(x+3)² - 8 has a minimum value of what?
- Question 52What are all real solutions to x^4 - 13x² + 36 = 0?
- Question 92An object is launched upward with the height function h(t) = -16t² + 64t + 5, where h is in feet…
- Question 104A ball is thrown so that its height is modeled by h(t) = -16t² + 40t, where h is in feet and t is…
- Question 106A parabola has the form f(x) = a(x-2)² - 5 and passes through the point (0, 3). What is f(4)?
Learn the method behind questions like this one
The ACT Math course teaches each tested skill through lessons, step-by-step solutions to sample problems, the complete study guide and full-length practice tests.