ACT Math · Quadratic functions and equations

A rectangle's length is 4 more than its width. If the area is 96, what is the width?

A rectangle's length is 4 more than its width. If the area is 96, what is the width?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: 8

Let the width be ww, so the length is w+4w+4. The area is w(w+4)=96w(w+4)=96, so w2+4w−96=0w^2+4w-96=0, which factors as (w+12)(w−8)=0(w+12)(w-8)=0. A width cannot be negative, so w=8w=8, choice D. Check: the length is 1212 and 8⋅12=968\cdot12=96. Choice B (1212) is the length, not the width. Choice A (66) gives a length of 1010 and an area of 6060. Choice C (1010) gives a length of 1414 and an area of 140140. Reject the negative root −12-12 because a dimension must be positive.

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