SAT Math · Linear equations in one variable · medium

A regular pentagon has a side length of 3x - 2. If the perimeter of the pentagon is 80, what is the value of x?

A regular pentagon has a side length of 3x−23x - 2. If the perimeter of the pentagon is 80, what is the value of xx?

Answer and explanation

Answer: B: 6

A regular pentagon has 5 equal sides, so the perimeter is 5(3x−2)=805(3x - 2) = 80. Divide by 5: 3x−2=163x - 2 = 16. Add 2: 3x=183x = 18, so x=6x = 6, choice B. Check: the side is 16, and 5×16=805 \times 16 = 80. Choice A (28) gives a side of 82 and a perimeter of 410. Choice C (5) is the number of sides. Choice D (7) gives a side of 19 and a perimeter of 95. Use the number of sides that the shape actually has: 5 for a pentagon.

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