SAT Math · Linear functions · easy

The linear function f has a slope of 7. If g(x) = 4f(x) - 9, what is the slope of g?

The linear function ff has a slope of 7. If g(x)=4f(x)−9g(x) = 4f(x) - 9, what is the slope of gg?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: 28

Write f(x)=7x+cf(x) = 7x + c. Then g(x)=4(7x+c)−9=28x+4c−9g(x) = 4(7x + c) - 9 = 28x + 4c - 9. The slope of gg is 28, choice C. Multiplying a function by 4 multiplies its slope by 4, while subtracting 9 shifts the graph down without changing the slope. Choice A (7) ignores the factor of 4. Choice B (−9-9) is the vertical shift. Choice D (11) comes from adding 7+47 + 4 instead of multiplying. A constant added or subtracted outside the function never affects the slope.

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