SAT Math · Linear equations in two variables · medium

A line has a slope of 2 and passes through the midpoint of the segment connecting (2,3) and (6,9). What is the y-intercept of the line?

A line has a slope of 2 and passes through the midpoint of the segment connecting (2,3)(2,3) and (6,9)(6,9). What is the yy-intercept of the line?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: -2

First find the midpoint by averaging coordinates: (2+62,3+92)=(4,6)\left(\frac{2+6}{2}, \frac{3+9}{2}\right) = (4, 6). The line has slope 2, so y=2x+by = 2x + b. Substitute the midpoint: 6=2(4)+b6 = 2(4) + b, so b=−2b = -2, choice C. Check: at x=4x = 4, y=8−2=6y = 8 - 2 = 6. Choice A (6) is the midpoint's yy-coordinate, which is not the intercept since the line does not pass through x=0x = 0 there. Choice B (4) is the midpoint's xx-coordinate. Choice D (2) comes from sign error: 6−8=−26 - 8 = -2, not +2+2.

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