SAT Math · Linear functions · easy
The function f is defined by f(x) = kx + 7. If the graph of f is parallel to the line y = 5x - 2, what is the value of k?
The function is defined by . If the graph of is parallel to the line , what is the value of ?
Answer and explanation
Answer: B: 5
Parallel lines have equal slopes. The line has slope 5, and has slope , so , choice B. The different intercepts, and , confirm the lines are distinct parallel lines and not the same line. Choice A () has the slope of the opposite sign, which is a reflection, not parallel. Choice C () is the negative reciprocal, which gives a perpendicular line. Choice D () is the plain reciprocal, which gives neither parallel nor perpendicular. Parallel means the same slope.
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