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The linear function f has a slope of -4. If g(x) = -2f(x) + 5, what is the slope of g?

The linear function ff has a slope of −4-4. If g(x)=−2f(x)+5g(x) = -2f(x) + 5, what is the slope of gg?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 8

Write f(x)=−4x+cf(x) = -4x + c. Then g(x)=−2(−4x+c)+5=8x−2c+5g(x) = -2(-4x + c) + 5 = 8x - 2c + 5. The slope of gg is 8, choice A. Multiplying a function by −2-2 multiplies its slope by −2-2, and adding 5 only shifts the graph up without changing the slope. Choice B (−8-8) has the wrong sign: a negative times a negative is positive. Choice C (−4-4) ignores the factor of −2-2. Choice D (5) is the vertical shift, not the slope. The graph of gg is steeper than that of ff and rises as xx increases, unlike ff, which falls.

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