SAT Math · Linear equations in two variables · easy

The equation 6x + 4y = 84 models a budget split between two categories of spending. If y = 6, what is the value of x?

The equation 6x+4y=846x + 4y = 84 models a budget split between two categories of spending. If y=6y = 6, what is the value of xx?

Answer and explanation

Answer: A: 10

Substitute y=6y = 6 into 6x+4y=846x + 4y = 84: 6x+4(6)=846x + 4(6) = 84, so 6x+24=846x + 24 = 84. Subtract 24: 6x=606x = 60. Divide by 6: x=10x = 10, choice A. Check: 6(10)+4(6)=60+24=846(10) + 4(6) = 60 + 24 = 84. Choice B (6) is the value of yy given in the problem. Choice C (14) fails the check, giving 84+24=10884 + 24 = 108. Choice D (8) also fails, giving 72 instead of 84. Choice B simply repeats the given value of yy.

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