SAT Math · Linear functions · easy

A linear function r satisfies r(-4) = 20 and r(2) = 2. What is the value of r(6)?

A linear function rr satisfies r(−4)=20r(-4) = 20 and r(2)=2r(2) = 2. What is the value of r(6)r(6)?

Answer and explanation

Answer: D: -10

Find the slope from the two known points: 2−202−(−4)=−186=−3\frac{2 - 20}{2 - (-4)} = \frac{-18}{6} = -3. From x=2x = 2 to x=6x = 6 is an increase of 4 in the input, so the output changes by −3×4=−12-3 \times 4 = -12. Then r(6)=2−12=−10r(6) = 2 - 12 = -10, choice D. Choice A (−8-8) would require a slope of −2.5-2.5, which does not match the data. Choice C (−14-14) subtracts 16 from 2, using a change in xx of about 5.3 instead of 4. Choice B (8) has the wrong sign. Multiply the slope by the full change in xx from a known point.

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