SAT Math · Linear inequalities in one or two variables · hard

For x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 satisfying x + 3y ≤ 17 and 2x + y ≤ 14, what is the greatest possible value of 4x + 3y?

For x≥0x \geq 0 and y≥0y \geq 0 satisfying x+3y≤17x + 3y \leq 17 and 2x+y≤142x + y \leq 14, what is the greatest possible value of 4x+3y4x + 3y?

Answer and explanation

Answer: C: 32

The maximum of 4x+3y4x + 3y over the region occurs at a vertex. The constraints x,y≥0x, y \geq 0, x+3y≤17x + 3y \leq 17, and 2x+y≤142x + y \leq 14 give vertices (0,0)(0, 0), (7,0)(7, 0), (0,173)(0, \frac{17}{3}), and the intersection of the two lines. From y=14−2xy = 14 - 2x in x+3y=17x + 3y = 17: x+42−6x=17x + 42 - 6x = 17, so x=5x = 5 and y=4y = 4. Evaluate 4x+3y4x + 3y: 0, 28, 17, and 20+12=3220 + 12 = 32. The maximum is 32, choice C. Choice A (28) is the value at (7,0)(7, 0). Choice B (17) is the value at (0,173)(0, \frac{17}{3}). Choice D (30) is not achieved at any vertex.

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